A Glimmer in the Night: The Filipino Tradition of Lighting Candles on Undas

In the Philippines, Halloween isn’t just about spooky costumes and trick-or-treating. It’s a time for families to come together and honor their ancestors in a beautiful tradition called Undas.
One of the most heartwarming aspects of Undas is the lighting of candles on the night of November 1st.  These candles, called “parol,” serve as a beacon, guiding the spirits of loved ones who have passed away back home to their families.

The Origins of the Tradition
The tradition of lighting candles on Undas can be traced back to the country’s pre-colonial past.  Ancient Filipinos believed that during this time, the veil between the world of the living and the dead thinned, allowing the spirits of ancestors to visit the places they once called home.
The arrival of the Spanish introduced Catholicism, which established All Saints’ Day (November 1st) and All Souls’ Day (November 2nd) as official holidays. These holidays aligned with the existing Filipino beliefs, and the tradition of lighting candles was incorporated into the observance of Undas.

The Parol: A Symbol of Light and Remembrance
The parol, the Filipino lantern used during Undas, is a beautiful and symbolic sight.  Traditionally made from bamboo and rice paper, these lanterns are adorned with colorful designs and flickering candles.
The star-shaped form of the parol represents the Star of Bethlehem, guiding souls towards the right path.  The vibrant colors symbolize joy and the belief in eternal life.  The flickering candle flame itself signifies the enduring light of love and remembrance for those who have passed.

Lighting the Parol
As dusk falls on November 1st, Filipino families gather in cemeteries to clean and decorate the tombs of their loved ones.  They light the parols and place them around the graves, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of flickering lights amidst the tombstones.
In homes, parols are displayed at windows and doors.  The gentle glow of the candles is believed to welcome the spirits of their ancestors and illuminate their way as they visit.
Throughout the night, families stay awake, sharing stories and memories of their departed loved ones.  Some families even prepare a special meal, leaving a plate for their ancestors to partake in the feast.

A Tradition of Love and Remembrance

The lighting of candles on Undas is a beautiful and touching tradition that reflects the deep respect and love that Filipinos have for their ancestors.  It’s a time for families to reconnect, remember the past, and celebrate the enduring bond between generations.