Operating a Commercial Cargo Craft in the Philippines: A Guide

By WPS News Commerce Corespondent

Baybay City, Philippines | January 4, 2025

The Philippines, with its vast archipelago, heavily relies on maritime transportation for both people and goods. Landing crafts play a crucial role in this system, especially for inter-island cargo movement. Operating a commercial landing craft, however, is not a simple venture. It requires compliance with stringent regulations and adherence to safety standards.

Understanding the Role of a Landing Craft

A landing craft is a vessel designed to transport cargo and passengers on water and land. In the Philippine context, these vessels are essential for ferrying goods to and from islands, often in challenging sea conditions. Operating a commercial landing craft involves ensuring the safe and efficient movement of cargo while complying with all maritime laws and regulations.

Requirements for Operating a Commercial Landing Craft

To operate a commercial landing craft in the Philippines, you must meet the following criteria:

Vessel Registration and Licensing

Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) Registration: All commercial vessels, including landing crafts, must be registered with MARINA. This involves submitting necessary documents and paying the required fees.

Certificate of Public Convenience (CPC): This is a permit granted by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) authorizing the operation of a public land transportation service. While primarily used for land-based transportation, it’s essential for vessels that operate in a similar capacity, such as ferrying cargo between islands.

Vessel Inspection and Certification: The vessel must undergo regular inspections by MARINA to ensure it meets safety standards. It should be equipped with necessary safety equipment like life jackets, fire extinguishers, and communication devices.

Crew Qualifications

Captain’s License: The person in charge of the vessel must hold a valid captain’s license issued by MARINA, appropriate for the size and type of the landing craft.

Crew Licensing: Other crew members may also require specific licenses depending on their roles. For instance, an engineer may need a marine engineer’s license.

Sea Service Record: Both the captain and crew must have sufficient sea service experience as required by MARINA.
Safety and Environmental Compliance

Safety Equipment: The vessel must be equipped with all necessary safety equipment, as mandated by MARINA.

Pollution Prevention: Operators must comply with environmental regulations to prevent marine pollution. This includes proper waste disposal and oil spill prevention.

Insurance: Adequate marine insurance coverage is essential to protect against potential losses.

Route Permit and Terminal Facilities

Route Permit: If operating on a specific route, a route permit may be required from local government units or port authorities.

Terminal Facilities: Proper loading and unloading facilities must be available at both departure and arrival points.

Challenges and Considerations

Operating a commercial landing craft in the Philippines comes with its own set of challenges. Unpredictable weather conditions, infrastructure limitations, and economic fluctuations can impact operations. It’s essential to have a comprehensive business plan and risk management strategy in place.

Additionally, understanding the local market and competition is crucial. Building strong relationships with shippers, consignees, and local communities can contribute to business success.

Conclusion

Operating a commercial landing craft in the Philippines is a complex endeavor that requires careful planning and compliance with various regulations. By understanding the requirements and addressing potential challenges, entrepreneurs can successfully navigate this industry and contribute to the country’s maritime transportation system.
Disclaimer: This information is intended as a general guide and may not cover all specific requirements. It is essential to consult with MARINA and other relevant government agencies for the most accurate and up-to-date information.