In the southern Philippines, two armed groups, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), have been in the spotlight as they express readiness to engage in peace efforts. However, there is still uncertainty about what this readiness truly means, raising important questions for communities in Mindanao.

The MNLF, founded in 1971, fought for the establishment of an independent Bangsamoro nation. After years of conflict, they signed peace agreements with the Philippine government, which led to the creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Yet, many MNLF members felt that the agreements were not fully implemented, leaving them dissatisfied and questioning the government’s commitments.

On the other hand, the MILF broke away from the MNLF in the late 1970s, aiming for a similar goal with a stronger focus on Islamic principles. After years of struggle, they signed the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) in 2014, which established the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). This agreement gave the MILF more control over their region but has not eliminated tensions.

Recently, both groups participated in the Inter-Cabinet Cluster Mechanism on Normalization (ICCMN) Caravan, which provided essential services to decommissioned combatants and their families. This event shows that they are willing to work towards peace and community development. Participants, like Myrna Katang, expressed gratitude for the medical services and support provided through the caravan.

However, the question remains: what are they really ready for? The history of conflict in the region is long and complex. While peace agreements have been made, many still feel there is a gap between what has been promised and what has been delivered. The presence of splinter groups and extremist factions also raises concerns. In the past, violence has erupted when members of these groups felt sidelined or disillusioned.

Moreover, socio-economic challenges continue to affect the Moro people. High levels of poverty and lack of access to education and jobs can lead to frustration. If these issues are not addressed, it becomes uncertain whether peace can be sustained.

The MILF and MNLF are now at a crossroads. Their participation in peace efforts is a positive step, but it will take continuous commitment, genuine dialogue, and cooperation with the government to achieve lasting stability. The people of Mindanao are watching closely, hoping for progress and a brighter future.

As we reflect on their journey towards peace, the words of Lamitan Mayor Roderick “Orik” Furigay remind us: “Your courage in embracing peace is commendable.” The journey may be challenging, but the quest for harmony and development in Mindanao must continue.

Sources:

  1. Dagala, Jaymark. “National Amnesty Commission Nakapagtala ng Record-Breaking Amnesty Applications sa Loob Lamang ng Isang Araw.” Radyopilipinas, 27 Feb. 2025, https://radyopilipinas.ph/2025/02/national-amnesty-commission-nakapagtala-ng-record-breaking-amnesty-applications-sa-loob-lamang-ng-isang-araw/.
  2. Halili, Adrian H. “UNDP, Japan Tie Up for BARMM Project.” BusinessWorld Online, 5 Mar. 2025, https://www.businessworldonline.com.
  3. Baroña, Franco Jose C. “UNDP Launches Bangsamoro Devt Program.” The Manila Times, 6 Mar. 2025, https://www.manilatimes.net.
  4. “Gov’t Working on Release of Other NDF Consultants: Dureza.” ABS-CBN News, 9 Aug. 2016, https://news.abs-cbn.com.
  5. Conejos, Jaff. “OPAPRU Denounces Disinformation on MNLF Recruitment Claims.” Daily Tribune, 2 Mar. 2025, https://tribune.net.ph/2025/03/02/opapru-denounces-disinformation-on-mnlf-recruitment-claims.
  6. Carreon, Frencie. “Security Tightened as Gathering of Alleged MNLF Group Stirs Tension in Zamboanga.” Rappler, 28 Feb. 2025, https://rappler.com.
  7. Lacson, Nonoy. “MILF, MNLF Urged: Stay Out of Politics.” Daily Tribune, 27 Feb. 2025, https://tribune.net.ph/2025/02/26/milf-mnlf-urged-stay-out-of-politics.
  8. “Ex-Moro Combatants, Families Benefit from ICCMN Caravan.” Philippine News Agency, 26 Feb. 2025, https://www.pna.gov.ph.

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