The “fleet in being” is a crucial naval strategy. It highlights that the presence of a naval force can deter adversaries. Alfred Thayer Mahan, a prominent naval theorist, emphasized this concept. For the Philippines, this strategy offers a way to protect its interests in the West Philippine Sea. It can assert territorial integrity against larger naval powers.

Deterrence is essential in the “fleet in being” framework. By maintaining a naval presence in the West Philippine Sea, the Philippines can prevent aggressive actions from the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Recent reports from the Philippine Coast Guard show increasing aggressiveness from Chinese naval forces in contested areas like Scarborough Shoal and Second Thomas Shoal.

Philippine Defense Secretary Carlito Galvez sent a strong message. He declared that the nation would not back down from defending its sovereignty. This statement underscores the deterrent nature of a capable navy. The presence of Philippine naval assets, even when not in active combat, poses a threat to potential aggressors.

Preservation of naval forces is another key element of the strategy. The Philippines should focus on keeping its naval assets intact. This allows for future engagements without risking destruction in major battles. This principle is relevant for the Philippine Navy today. By choosing preservation over engagement, the Navy gains flexibility. It can respond strategically when it encounters favorable conditions.

Historically, both Japan and Britain have successfully employed the “fleet in being” strategy. During World War II, Japan established a powerful navy that deterred many adversaries. Similarly, during World War I, the British Royal Navy maintained a strong fleet that discouraged German naval actions. These historical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of having a fleet ready to intervene when necessary.

The Philippines can learn valuable lessons from these strategies. Consolidating and coordinating maritime operations can enhance its naval posture. Joint patrols with allies like the United States offer a powerful deterrent. Recent U.S.-Philippine naval exercises showcased this collaboration. They signal to adversaries that aggressive actions will not go unanswered.

Geographical advantage is another critical aspect of the “fleet in being.” The Philippines sits in a vital maritime corridor. By establishing strong naval facilities and forward-deploying assets, the Philippines can enhance its naval presence. The country’s archipelagic nature allows for effective dispersion of forces. This positioning complicates attempts by adversaries to neutralize them. Cooperation with neighboring nations can also strengthen regional maritime security.

In summary, the “fleet in being” strategy can empower the Philippines. It allows the nation to navigate the challenging maritime landscape of the West Philippine Sea. By focusing on deterrence through naval presence, preserving assets for future use, maintaining flexibility, and utilizing geographical advantages, the Philippines can safeguard its interests.

This approach can effectively challenge PRC encroachment. It reinforces the Philippines’ commitment to sovereignty. A well-employing fleet can protect territorial waters and act as a powerful strategic asset.

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